Hitler

英語

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Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler (German dictator)

詞源

姓氏 Hitler 屬 Hiedler 的一個變體，後者為住在Hiedl (「地下河」)（巴伐利亞語方言）附近的居民使用姓氏。^[1]^[2]早期理論認為^[3]該形式派生自Hüttler（亦作Huettler），或意為「住在棚屋裡的人」，源自Hütte (「棚屋」)，或源自hüten (「照看」)。

發音

(通用美式) 國際音標^(幫助)：/ˈhɪtlɚ/
（美國）音頻： (檔案)

專有名詞

Hitler

奧地利的一姓氏：希特勒
阿道夫·希特勒，1933年到1945年在位的德國獨裁者
- 1964, David Hugh Freeman, A Philosophical Study of Religion‎^[2]:
  The question makes no sense, unless the questioner is satisfied with such answers as: Death is evil, pain is evil, Hitler is evil.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1977, Peter Thomas Geach, Providence and Evil‎^[3]:
  Similarly, the description we give of God’s knowledge concerning Hitler has to be different after Hitler’s death; it is manifest that there has been a change on Hitler’s side, and that this, in view of the logic of omniscience, makes a difference to what we can truly say about God’s knowledge; ...
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 1994, Karen A. Rasler, William R. Thompson, The great powers and global struggle, 1490-1990‎^[4]:
  Mueller is even less convincing in his suggestion that World War II might never have happened if Hitler had never been born.
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2007, Richard Dawkins, The God Delusion‎^[5]:
  People do evil things (Hitler, Stalin, Saddam Hussein).
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

衍生詞彙

派生詞

名詞

Hitler (複數 Hitlers)

(貶義) 專橫而獨斷的人
- 1986, William Borman, Gandhi and Non-Violence:
  How does he support his position against the prima facie case in favor of the strongly counterintuitive claim that non-violence would necessarily defeat a Hitler?
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2019 2月 18, Tulsi Kamath, 「Boy, 7, called 『little Hitler』 for raising money for Wall, mom says」, 出自 KXAN‎^[6]:
  「He was called a 『little Hitler』 yesterday,」 Stevens said. 「A guy pointed at him in his car and then he said that we didn’t like brown people. I don’t understand that at all.」
  （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

參考資料

↑ 2005, Jürgen Udolph, Sebastian Fitzek, Professor Udolphs Buch der Namen: Woher sie kommen, was sie bedeuten (C. Bertelsmann, München/Munich)
↑ [1]
↑ 如：1956, Franz Jetzinger, Hitlers Jugend: Phantasien, Lügen und die Wahrheit (Europa-Verlag, Wien/Vienna)