shut up

参见：shutup 和 shut-up

英语

其他写法

• shuddup，shaddup

发音

• (英国) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ʃʌt ˈʌp/, /ʃʌʔ ˈʌp/
• (美国) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ʃʌt ˈʌp/, [ʃʌˈɾʌp]

• 音频 (澳式)：

  (档案)

动词

shut up (第三人称单数简单现在时 shuts up，现在分词 shutting up，一般过去时及过去分词 shut up)

1. 〈及物〉 关闭，封锁（建筑物）
2. 〈及物〉 终止（生意）
3. 〈及物〉 把……关/围起来
   • 1886, 罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森, Strange Case Of Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde:

     "You know the doctor's ways, sir," replied Poole, "and how he shuts himself up. Well, he's shut up again in the cabinet; and I don't like it, sir—I wish I may die if I like it. Mr. Utterson, sir, I'm afraid."

4. (作格) 停止谈论

   You are talking so loud that I can't hear the music – would you mind shutting up?

   你讲话太大声，我都听不到音乐了 - 你能消停一会儿吗？

   He was blathering on about something, but I managed to shut him up.

   他之前一直在叨叨些什么，不过我最后让他停下来了。

5. 〈不及物〉〈口〉(仅用于祈使句) 我不信！这不可能！

   I got accepted to Yale! – Shut up, really? That's awesome!

   我被耶鲁录取啦！ - 我不信，真的吗？那你也太厉害了吧！
6. 〈及物〉〈俚〉〈旧〉 杀

   I just heard that your wife was trying to shut you up for the insurance money.

   我刚刚听说你老婆想杀了你骗保险金。

使用注意

• 用祈使句时，是命令他人停止谈论：
  • 一般认为这样较为无理。偏中性的表达是"be quiet"。
  • Shut the fuck up （shut up的语气增强）有罕见的缩略成 fuck up。

近义词

• (关闭，封锁)： close off, seal up
• (终止)： end, terminate, wind up
• (关起来，围起来)： lock in, seal in; lock up, stash, stash away
• (使停止谈论)： hush, quieten, shush, silence
• (停止谈论)： be quiet, be silent, fall silent, hush, quieten down, shush; （祈使句）: be quiet!, can it!, hush!, put a sock in it!, quiet!, sh!, shush!, shut it!, shut your face! (无理), shut your mouth! (无理), shaddap, silence!, st!, STFU
• (这不可能！)： get out!, never!, no!, no way!, yeah right!, you don't say!

反义词

• (关闭，封锁)： open, open up, reopen
• (终止)： establish, set up, start, start up
• (关起来)： release

派生词

• put up or shut up
• shaddup
• shut it

形容词

shut up (比较级 more shut up，最高级 most shut up)

1. 关闭的
   • 2010. Jem (And Sam). Ferdinand Mount.

     She did not come to Court, but she must have been taken to Montagu's house, for the Clerkenwell house was all shut up and was to be sold.

   • 1865. The Wisconsin Farmer, and Northwestern Cultivator, Volume 17. Pg. 75.

     Open sheds are too much exposed to drifting snow, and they cannot be shut up and made warm enough for early lambing.

   • 1880. An Earnest Trifler. Mary Aplin Sprague. Pg. 166.

     Beaudeck is a very shut-up place.

异序词

• Pushtu