quaestio

英语

词源

源自拉丁语 quaestiō (“询问”)。

名词

quaestio (复数 quaestiones)

1. (法律，历史) （古罗马的）刑事审问处

拉丁语

词源

源自原始意大利语 *kʷaistjō。与quaerō有关，对比quaesītiō。

发音

• (古典拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈkʷae̯s.ti.oː/, [ˈkʷäe̯s̠t̪ioː]
• (教会拉丁语) 国际音标^(帮助)：/ˈkwes.ti.o/, [ˈkwɛst̪io]

名词

quaestiō f (属格 quaestiōnis); 第三类变格

1. 问题
2. 寻求
3. 询问，调查
4. 盘问

变格

第三类变格名词。

格	单数	复数
主格	quaestiō	quaestiōnēs
属格	quaestiōnis	quaestiōnum
与格	quaestiōnī	quaestiōnibus
宾格	quaestiōnem	quaestiōnēs
夺格	quaestiōne	quaestiōnibus
呼格	quaestiō	quaestiōnēs

派生词

• quaestiōnārius
• quaestiōnō
• vēxāta quaestiō

 

派生语汇

• → 加泰罗尼亚语: qüestió
• → 荷兰语: kwestie
• → 伊多语: questiono
• → 意大利语: questione
• → 古法语: question
• → 古爱尔兰语: ceist
• → 葡萄牙语: questão
• → 西西里语: custioni, quistioni
• → 西班牙语: cuestión

参考资料

• quaestio in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “quaestio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• quaestio在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• quaestio在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • systematic, scientific discussion: disputatio, quaestio
    
  • to propose a subject of debate, put a question: quaestionem ponere, proponere
    
  • to get a question submitted to one: quaestionem poscere (Fin. 2. 1. 1)
    
  • at this point the question arises: hoc loco exsistit quaestio, quaeritur
    
  • it is a difficult point, disputed question: magna quaestio est (followed by an indirect question)
    
  • to decide, determine a question: quaestionem solvere
    
  • the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit
    
  • the standing commissions of inquiry: quaestiones perpetuae (Brut. 27. 106)
    
  • to examine a person, a matter: quaestionem habere de aliquo, de aliqua re or in aliquem
    
  • to preside over an inquiry: quaestioni praeesse
    
• “quaestio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• quaestio in Ramminger, Johann (访问于16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016