lume
参见:lumë
阿罗马尼亚语
编辑其他写法
编辑词源
编辑源自拉丁语 lūmen(比喻义“生命之光”)。对比罗马尼亚语 lume。
名词
编辑lume
相关词汇
编辑参见
编辑爱沙尼亚语
编辑名词
编辑lume
芬兰语
编辑词源
编辑发音
编辑名词
编辑lume
变格
编辑lume (Kotus 变格类型 48/hame,无层级变化)的变格 | |||
---|---|---|---|
主格 | lume | lumeet | |
属格 | lumeen | lumeiden lumeitten | |
部分格 | lumetta | lumeita | |
入格 | lumeeseen | lumeisiin lumeihin | |
单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | lume | lumeet | |
宾格 | nom. | lume | lumeet |
gen. | lumeen | ||
属格 | lumeen | lumeiden lumeitten | |
部分格 | lumetta | lumeita | |
内格 | lumeessa | lumeissa | |
出格 | lumeesta | lumeista | |
入格 | lumeeseen | lumeisiin lumeihin | |
所格 | lumeella | lumeilla | |
夺格 | lumeelta | lumeilta | |
向格 | lumeelle | lumeille | |
样格 | lumeena | lumeina | |
变格 | lumeeksi | lumeiksi | |
具格 | — | lumein | |
缺格 | lumeetta | lumeitta | |
共格 | — | lumeineen |
lume 的所有格形式 (变格类型 hame) | ||
---|---|---|
所有者 | 单数 | 复数 |
第一人称 | lumeeni | lumeemme |
第二人称 | lumeesi | lumeenne |
第三人称 | lumeensa |
复合词
编辑异序词
编辑加利西亚语
编辑词源
编辑最早见于13世纪,源自古加利西亚语、古葡萄牙语 lume,源自拉丁语 lūmen。与葡萄牙语 lume, 阿斯图里亚斯语 llume, 西班牙语 lumbre同源。
发音
编辑名词
编辑lume m (复数 lumes)
- 火,焰
- 近义词: fogo
- 〈旧〉 光
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 689:
- ca despois que anoyteçeu tornou outrosí escuro speso a sobreguisa, et nõ fazía luar nẽ lume, pouco nẽ mais.
- because after nightfall it became dark, and this darkness was exceedingly thick, and it was neither moonlight nor light, no less or more
- ca despois que anoyteçeu tornou outrosí escuro speso a sobreguisa, et nõ fazía luar nẽ lume, pouco nẽ mais.
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), Crónica troiana. A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 689:
- 林火
- 1990, Xaquín Fernández Leiceaga, Economia (politica) do monte galego, page 103:
- A hipótese básica é que os lumes, por máis que sexan intencionados, non obedecen a unha lóxica económica de potencia irregular de ano en ano, senón a causas continuamente presentes
- The basic hypothesis is that forest fires, even being caused intentionally, don't follow year after year an economic logic of irregular potential, but instead causes that are continuously present
- A hipótese básica é que os lumes, por máis que sexan intencionados, non obedecen a unha lóxica económica de potencia irregular de ano en ano, senón a causas continuamente presentes
- 1990, Xaquín Fernández Leiceaga, Economia (politica) do monte galego, page 103:
派生词
编辑参考资料
编辑- “lume” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “lume” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “lume” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- "lume" in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “lume” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
意大利语
编辑词源
编辑源自拉丁语 lūmen ← 原始印欧语 *léwksmn̥,派生自词根*lewk- (“明亮”)。“内腔”是现代新起义。参见借词lumen。
发音
编辑名词
编辑lume m (复数 lumi)
- 光源
- 1321, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版于 2001, Canto XXII,页号 336,行号s 67–69:
- Facesti come quei che va di notte, ¶ che porta il lume dietro e sé non giova, ¶ ma dopo sé fa le persone dotte, […]
- Thou didst as he who walketh in the night, ¶ who bears his light behind, which helps him not, ¶ but wary makes the persons after him, […]
- 1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Seconda giornata, Novella VII [Second Day, 7th Story]”, 出自 Decamerone [Decameron][1], Tommaso Hedlin, 出版于 1527,页号 50:
- Pericone non diede indugio a ſeguitarla, ma ſpento ogni lume preſtamente da laltra parte le ſi coricò al lato […]
- Pericone was not slow to follow her, but, putting out every light, promptly hid himself beside her […]
- 〈旧〉 非电力的光源(如蜡烛、煤油灯)
- 1840, Alessandro Manzoni, 章号 XXXIII, 出自 I promessi sposi[2], Tip. Guglielmini e Redaelli,页号 626:
- “ […] C’era una vernaccia!... Ma, con una buona dormita, tutto se ne va. Ho un gran sonno... Levami un po’ quel lume dinanzi, che m’accieca... mi dà una noia...!”
- “ […] The wine was so fine!... With a good sleep all will be well again. I am overcome by sleep... Get that lamp away from before me, it's blinding me... it troubles me so...!”
- 〈罕〉 电力光源
- 〈引〉〈诗〉 星
- 1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版于 2002, Canto II,页号 39,行号s 64–66:
- La spera ottava vi dimostra molti ¶ lumi, li quali e nel quale e nel quanto ¶ notar si posson di diversi volti.
- Lights many the eighth sphere displays to you ¶ which in their quality and quantity ¶ may noted be of aspects different.
- 1374, Francesco Petrarca, “Tacer non posso, et temo non adopre [I can’t be silent, yet I fear to use]”, 出自 Il Canzoniere[3], Florence: Andrea Bettini, 出版于 1858,页号 349:
- Fra tanti amici lumi, ¶ una nube lontana mi dispiacque; ¶ la qual temo che 'n pianto si risolve, […]
- Among so many friendly stars, ¶ one distant cloud displeased me: ¶ which I fear will melt away in tears
- 近义词: stella、astro
- 〈喻〉〈诗〉 上帝
- 1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版于 2001, Canto XIII,页号 195,行号s 85–87:
- Volsimi a loro e: «O gente sicura», ¶ incominciai, «di veder l'alto lume ¶ che 'l disio vostro solo ha in cura […] »
- To them I turned me, and, "O people, certain," ¶ began I, "of beholding the high light, ¶ which your desire has solely in its care, […]
- 〈喻〉〈引〉〈诗〉 神圣的灵魂或实体
- 1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Paradiso [The Divine Comedy: Paradise] (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版于 2002, Canto X,页号 179,行号s 71–73:
- si trovan molte gioie care e belle ¶ tanto che non si posson trar del regno; ¶ e 'l canto di quei lumi era di quelle;
- Are many jewels found, so fair and precious ¶ they cannot be transported from the realm; ¶ and of them was the singing of those lights;
- 〈喻〉〈引〉〈诗〉〈文〉 受尊敬的人
- 16世纪, Annibale Caro, transl., Eneide [Aeneid][4], Florence: Leonardo Ciardetti, translationVirgil所著的Aeneis, 出版于 1827, Libro I,页号 102:
- Cadde Riféo, ch'era ne' Teucri un lume ¶ di bontà, di giustizia e d'equitate
- Ripheus fell, who was a light among the Teucrians ¶ for goodness, justice and equity
- 1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Inferno [The Divine Comedy: Hell], 12th版 (paperback), Le Monnier, 出版于 1994, Canto I,页号 13,行号s 82–84:
- «O de li altri poeti onore e lume, ¶ vagliami 'l lungo studio e 'l grande amore ¶ che m'ha fatto cercar lo tuo volume.»
- "O, of the other poets honour and light, ¶ avail me the long study and great love ¶ that have impelled me to explore thy volume!
- c. 1527, Francesco Berni, Orlando Innamorato [Orlando in Love][5], Milano: Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani, 出版于 1828, Canto XIII,页号 37:
- A que' tre che tu, Fiorenza, onori ¶ eterni lumi della lingua nostra, […]
- To those three that you, Florence, honour, ¶ eternal lights of our own language […]
- 光,尤指:
- 〈古〉〈文〉 自然光
- 1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版于 2001, Canto I,页号 10,行号s 37–39:
- Li raggi delle quattro luci sante ¶ fregiavan sì la sua faccia di lume ¶ ch'i' 'l vedea come 'l sol fosse davante.
- The rays of the four consecrated stars ¶ did so adorn his countenance with light, ¶ that him I saw as were the sun before him.
- 1909, Giovanni Pascoli, “La capinera [The Blackcap]”, 出自 Nuovi poemetti[6], 4th版, Bologna: Nicola Zanichelli, 出版于 1918,页号 29,行号s 7–9:
- Il cinguettìo, così tra lume e scuro, ¶ cessò d’un tratto. Era comparso il sole. ¶ Sparì ciascuno nel bel giorno puro.
- The chirping, between light and darkness ¶ ceased suddenly. The Sun had risen. ¶ They all disappeared into the pure day.
- 近义词: luce
- 〈旧〉 (人造的,非电力的)光
- 〈古〉〈文〉 自然光
- (绘画) 光投射到图画上的方式
- 〈喻〉 视力
- 1516, Ludovico Ariosto, Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland][7], Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, 出版于 1551, Canto XLIII,页号 205:
- e facea alcun effetto ſopr'humano; ¶ dar lume a ciechi, e tornar morti a vita; ¶ fermare il uento ad un ſegno di croce ¶ e far tranquillo il mar, quand'è piu atroce.
- [a hermit] who had done superhuman deeds; ¶ regiving sight to the blind, and restoring the dead to life; ¶ hushing the winds with a sign of the cross ¶ and pacifying the sea when at its scariest.
- 近义词: vista
- 〈复〉 双眼
- 1374, Francesco Petrarca, “I' vidi in terra angelici costumi [I saw angelic virtue on earth]”, 出自 Il Canzoniere[8], Florence: Andrea Bettini, 出版于 1858,页号 157,行号s 5–8:
- E vidi lagrimar que' duo bei lumi, ¶ c'han fatto mille volte invidia al Sole; ¶ ed udii sospirando dir parole ¶ che farian gir i monti e stare i fiumi.
- And I saw two lovely eyes that wept, ¶ that made the sun a thousand times jealous; ¶ and I heard words emerge among sighs ¶ that made the mountains move, and halted rivers.
- 1581, Torquato Tasso, Gerusalemme liberata [Jerusalem Delivered][9], Erasmo Viotti, Canto LX,页号 372:
- e cadde tramortita: e ſi diffuſe ¶ di gelato ſudore: e i lumi chiuſe.
- and she fell to the ground, stunned, getting covered ¶ with freezing sweat, and closed her eyes.
- 1835, Giacomo Leopardi, “I. All'Italia [To Italy]”, 出自 Canti[10], Bari: Einaudi, 出版于 1917,页号 7,行号s 134–136:
- Ché, se il fato è diverso, e non consente ¶ ch’io per la Grecia i moribondi lumi ¶ chiuda prostrato in guerra, […]
- If fate’s opposed, and will not consent that I fall in war, and close my dying eyes, for Greece, […]
- 近义词: occhi
- 〈喻〉 启蒙,启迪
- 1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版于 2001, Canto VI,页号 86,行号s 43–45:
- Veramente a così alto sospetto ¶ non ti fermar, se quella non ti dice ¶ che lume fia tra 'l vero e lo 'ntelletto.
- Verily, in so deep a questioning ¶ do not decide, unless she tell it thee, ¶ who light 'twixt truth and intellect shall be.
- 〈复〉 基于理性建立起来的文化
- 1764, Cesare Beccaria, “V. Oscurità delle leggi [Of the Obscurity of Laws]”, 出自 Dei delitti e delle pene [On Crimes and Punishments][11], Paris: Dal Molini, 出版于 1780,页号 21:
- Da ciò veggiamo quanto sia utile la stampa, che rende il pubblico, e non alcuni pochi, depositario delle sante leggi, e quanto abbia dissipato quello spirito tenebroso di cabala e d’intrigo, che sparisce in faccia ai lumi ed alle scienze […]
- Hence we see the use of printing, which makes the public, and not a few individuals, the guardians of the sacred laws, and how it has dissipated the gloomy spirit of cabal and intrigue, which disappears in the face of enlightenment and sciences […]
- 〈喻〉(多用复数) 建议,有用的信息
- 1881, Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia[12], Fratelli Treves, 出版于 1907, Chapter VII,页号 113:
- La seduta fu sciolta senza concludere nulla. Il segretario voleva un po’ di tempo per prender lume;
- The meeting was closed without deciding upon anything. The clerk wanted time to get up his subject.
- 近义词: chiarimento、consiglio
- 〈引〉 洞察力
- 1472, Dante Alighieri, La divina commedia: Purgatorio [The Divine Comedy: Purgatory] (paperback), Bompiani, 出版于 2001, Canto XVI,页号 237,行号s 73–75:
- Lo cielo i vostri movimenti inizia; ¶ non dico tutti, ma, posto ch'i' 'l dica, ¶ lume v'è dato a bene e a malizia
- The heavens your movements do initiate, ¶ I say not all; but granting that I say it, ¶ light has been given you for good and evil
- 近义词: discernimento
- 〈解〉 内腔
- (捕鱼) 网眼大小
派生词
编辑相关词汇
编辑异序词
编辑中古英语
编辑名词
编辑lume
- lome的另一种写法
葡萄牙语
编辑词源
编辑源自古葡萄牙语 lume ← 拉丁语 lūmen ← 原始印欧语 *léwksmn̥ ← *lewk-。与加利西亚语 lume, 西班牙语 lumbre, 加泰罗尼亚语 llum, 奥克语 lum, 法语 lume, 意大利语 lume, 罗马尼亚语 lume同源。“内腔”是现代新起义。参见借词lúmen。
发音
编辑名词
编辑lume m (复数 lumes)
近义词
编辑相关词汇
编辑罗马尼亚语
编辑词源
编辑源自拉丁语 lūmen (“光”)(比喻义“生命之光”),源自原始印欧语 *léwksmn̥,派生自词根*lewk- (“明亮”)。对比教会斯拉夫语 свѣтъ (světŭ, “光;世界”);匈牙利语 világ,原义为“光”。参见lumen。
发音
编辑名词
编辑lume f (复数 lumi)
变格
编辑lume的变格
近义词
编辑相关词汇
编辑参见
编辑拓展阅读
编辑- 《罗马尼亚语诸词典》(DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române)中有关lume的内容