πράσον
古希臘語
编辑詞源
编辑傳統上將本詞與拉丁語 porrum (“韭蔥”)、阿爾巴尼亞語 presh 聯繫起來，派生自原始印歐語 *pr̥so- (“韭蔥”)。但 Beekes 不排除來自前希臘語的可能性。
名詞
编辑πρᾰ́σον (práson) n (屬格 πρᾰ́σου); 二類變格
變格
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派生詞彙
编辑- ἀγρῐόπρᾰσον (agrióprason)
- ἀμπελόπρασον (ampelóprason)
- πράσινος (prásinos)
- πράσιον (prásion)
- πράσιος (prásios)
派生語彙
编辑- 希臘語: πράσο (práso)
- → 鄂圖曼土耳其語: پراصه (prasa, pırasa)
- → 科普特語: ⲡⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ (plassa)
- → 拉茲語: პრასკჲა (p̌rasǩya)
- → 明格列爾語: პურასკია (ṗurasḳia)
- → 阿布哈茲語: апрасқьиа (āṗrāsk̍iā), а-прасқьиа (ā-ṗrāsk̍iā)
- → 古典亞美尼亞語: պրաս (pras)
- → 教會斯拉夫語: прасъ (prasŭ), празъ (prazŭ)
- → 上古格魯吉亞語: პრასაჲ (ṗrasay)
- → 羅馬尼亞語: praz
參考資料
编辑- “πράσον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πράσον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- leek idem, page 484.
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պրաս”, Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (亞美尼亞語), 卷IV, 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume版, Yerevan: University Press, 页114a
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- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), 卷II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004174207, 页1229
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