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源自拉丁語 dilapidātusdilapidō (用石头摧毁)的过去分词,源自dis- (程度加强前缀) + lapidō (用石头砸),源自lapis (石头)

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dilapidate (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 dilapidates,現在分詞 dilapidating,一般過去時及過去分詞 dilapidated)

  1. (及物) 摧毁毁掉弄坏荒废
    • Template:RQ:Blackstone Commentaries
      If the bishop, parson, or vicar, etc., dilapidates the buildings, or cuts down the timber of the patrimony []
    • 1883, George Bernard Shaw, An Unsocial Socialist, chapter VI
      In the last days of autumn he had whitewashed the chalet, painted the doors, windows, and veranda, repaired the roof and interior, and improved the place so much that the landlord had warned him that the rent would be raised at the expiration of his twelvemonth's tenancy, remarking that a tenant could not reasonably expect to have a pretty, rain-tight dwelling-house for the same money as a hardly habitable ruin. Smilash had immediately promised to dilapidate it to its former state at the end of the year.
  2. (及物比喻義) 浪费
    • 1692, Anthony Wood, Athenae Oxonienses
      The patrimony of the bishopric of Oxon was much dilapidated.
  3. (不及物古舊) 被毁,荒废年久失修

相关词汇

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意大利语

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词源 1

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dilapidate

  1. dilapidare 的屈折变化形式:
    1. 第二人稱複數現在時直陳式
    2. 第二人稱複數命令式

词源 2

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dilapidate f 

  1. dilapidato陰性複數

拉丁语

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dīlapidāte

  1. dīlapidō第二人稱複數現在時主動態命令式

西班牙语

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dilapidate

  1. dilapidar第二人稱單數voseo命令式te 的合詞